Espanya: Introducció
Capital: Madrid
Population
Total Population (millions):
47,615,034
Natural Increase:
0.4%
Density:
95 Inhab./Sq. km
Urban population:
81.3%
Population of main metropolitan areas:
Madrid (3,334,800); Barcelona (1,664,200); Valencia (800,300); Sevilla (691,400); Zaragoza (681,900); Malaga (578,500); Murcia (459,400); Palma (422,600); Las Palmas (381,300); Bilbao (350,200)
Ethnic Origins:
The population is composed of a combination of people of Mediterranean and Nordic origins. Native-born Spanish represent 88.7% of the population, and foreigners 11.3%, the majority of whom are Moroccans, Romanians, Colombians, Ecuadorians and Venzuelans. (Spanish Statistical Office).
Official Language:
Castilian (Spanish)
Other languages spoken:
Some regions use their regional language for conducting business (Euskera, Catalan, Galician, Valencian). Other minor regional languages can be used: Bable, Aragonese, Aranese, Extremaduran.
Business language:
Spanish.
English is rarely used but it is developing.
English is rarely used but it is developing.
Religion:
Catholics 77% (50% practicing); Muslims, Protestants, etc.: 3%; non believers: 19%.
Local time:
It is %T:%M %A in/à MadridExchange rate on :
Name of the national currency: Euro (EUR)Country overview
Area:
505,965 Sq. km
Type of State:
Spain is a constitutional monarchy based on a parliamentary democracy.
Power is highly decentralized; the autonomous communities have a high level of legislative, executive and fiscal autonomy.
Power is highly decentralized; the autonomous communities have a high level of legislative, executive and fiscal autonomy.
Type of economy:
High revenue country; Member of OECD.
Economy based principally on tourism and financial services; world's top producer of olive oil. Unemployment rate among the highest in Europe
Economy based principally on tourism and financial services; world's top producer of olive oil. Unemployment rate among the highest in Europe
Human Development Index*:
0.876/1
Human Development Index (world rank):
26/188
Note: (*) HID is an indicator which synthesizes several data such as life expectancy, level of education, professional careers, access to culture etc.
Telecommunication
Telephone code:
To call from Espanya, dial 00
To call Espanya, dial +34
To call from Espanya, dial 00
To call Espanya, dial +34
Internet suffix:
.es
Computers:
39.3 per 100 inhabitants
Telephone lines:
41.1 per 100 inhabitants
Internet users:
72.0 per 100 inhabitants
Access to electricity:
100% of the population
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports of goods (milions USD) | 372,750 | 326,192 | 419,700 | 494,259 | 470,328 |
| Exports of goods (milions USD) | 334,018 | 308,317 | 379,969 | 415,462 | 423,221 |
| Imports of services (milions USD) | 86,025 | 61,761 | 76,868 | 86,442 | 97,414 |
| Exports of services (milions USD) | 156,822 | 90,049 | 118,546 | 165,241 | 198,126 |
Font: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Ultimes dades disponibles.
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